关于与儿童进行重量谈话的家长指导的可接受性和实用性:一项针对全科医生的定性研究
Billy Twomey1, Fiona Gillison2
1General Practitioner, Irish College of General Practitioners, Dublin, Ireland.
BJGP open
|October 17, 2025
概括
新的指南有助于全科医生 (GPs) 敏感地讨论儿童超重和肥胖问题. 一般医生发现基于证据的资源是可以接受和有用的,用于支持家庭和减少耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 一般实践 一般实践
背景情况:
- 全球儿童超重和肥胖率的上升对医疗保健专业人员来说是一个挑战.
- 人们担心讨论体重对儿童福祉的潜在负面影响.
- 新的基于证据的指导旨在为家长提供建设性的沟通策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估关于儿童体重管理的父母新指导的可接受性和可用性.
- 评估全科医生 (GPs) 对将本指南纳入初级保健的观点.
主要方法:
- 对爱尔兰共和国的全科医生进行了一项定性研究.
- 进行了半结构化采访,录音,文字转录,并进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 一般医生认为,这些指导对于克服与家长讨论孩子体重的障碍是有用的.
- 该指南被认为可以减少耻辱感,促进对话,并提供咨询框架.
- 关键主题包括将其整合到实践中,以患者为中心的方法,以及需要多学科,基于证据的支持.
结论:
- 参与的全科医生认为新指南是可以接受的,相关的和有用的.
- 一般医生强调需要基于证据的资源,以确保在管理儿童超重和肥胖时提供一致和准确的信息.
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