超过1000个术语被用来描述证据合成:一个范围审查
Danielle Pollock1, Sabira Hasanoff2, Timothy Hugh Barker2
1Health Evidence Synthesis, Recommendations and Impact (HESRI), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia danielle.pollock@adelaide.edu.au.
BMJ evidence-based medicine
|October 17, 2025
概括
这次范围审查确定了49个证据综合方法的正式分类系统,揭示了组织和协调术语的需要. 该研究强调了各个领域使用的各种方法和术语,强调了需要统一的分类学.
科学领域:
- 证据综合的方法论.
- 信息科学 信息科学
- 研究方法研究方法论.
背景情况:
- 为证据综合开发标准化的分类学对于清晰度和一致性至关重要.
- 现有的证据合成方法的分类系统,类型学和分类学是多样化的,通常是特定领域的.
研究的目的:
- 识别和检查所有拟议的证据综合方法的分类系统,类型学或分类学.
- 为制定一个全面的证据综合分类学提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法进行了范围审查,并使用PRISMA-ScR准则进行了报告.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,ERIC,Scopus,Compendex,JSTOR) 进行全面的文献搜索,并通过引用,专家和灰色文献搜索来补充.
- 一个审核员提取数据,另一个审核员验证,然后进行频率计数和定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 包含了446份文件,确定了49个用于证据综合的正式分类系统.
- 确定了1010个独特的术语来描述证据综合类型,其中742个术语只使用了一次.
- 15个总体维度被分类,以区分证据综合方法,包括审查问题,学科,方法和预期的输出.
结论:
- 确定了许多独特的术语和证据综合方法的多种分类方法.
- 这些发现强调了证据综合社区组织,分类和协调方法和术语的重大需求.
- 统一的分类是推动该领域发展,提高证据综合的清晰度和可比性至关重要的.
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