发展和评估精确健康能力的发展和评估
Mary Anne Schultz1, Evangeline Fangonil-Gagalang2, Laurie A Huryk3
1Department of Nursing, California State University, San Bernardino, San Bernardino, California, USA.
Journal of clinical nursing
|October 17, 2025
概括
精确健康 (PH) 能力是为护理实践而开发的. 这些能力对于将PH纳入医疗保健和改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 精确的健康 精确的健康
- 能力发展 能力发展
背景情况:
- 精准健康 (PH) 旨在根据个体变化量身定制医疗保健.
- 整合PH到护理需要明确的能力.
- 美国护士协会 (ANA) 成立了一个工作组来解决这一需求.
研究的目的:
- 为护理发展精确健康 (PH) 能力.
- 评估这些能力在护理实践中的全面性和适用性.
主要方法:
- 一个多年的工作组过程,包括文献审查,开发了最初的PH能力.
- 经过专家审查的修改后的e-Delphi技术被用于建立共识.
- 一项四点的利克特比例调查评估了对能力陈述的共识,具有80%的一致性值.
主要成果:
- 在六个PH领域,六个能力声明和43个子能力声明上达成共识.
- 40名专家审查和修改了这些能力,大多数人达成了有利的协议.
- 两轮评估显示出了能力声明的典型趋同模式.
结论:
- 发展PH能力是将PH纳入护理的关键第一步.
- 这些能力将指导护理课程,临床指南和角色期望.
- 这项工作有助于未来的跨专业倡议和关于PH对患者结果和技术整合的影响的研究.
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