在焦虑的新兴成年人中,社交能力在情绪处理中的作用
Bilikis Banire1, Hailey Burns1, Dawson Sutherland1
1Department of Psychiatry, Dalhousie University, 5850 College Street, Sir Charles Tupper Medical Building, Halifax, NS, B3H 4H7, Canada.
Scientific reports
|October 17, 2025
概括
年轻女性的焦虑障碍与对中性的注意力增加有关,与愤怒的女性面孔相比,独立于社会能力. 这种对情感面孔的注意偏差在男性面孔中没有观察到.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 患有焦虑症的人经常关注愤怒的面孔,可能会加剧社会恐惧和能力.
- 社交能力在焦虑症中对情绪刺激引起注意的作用尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会能力是否解释了年轻女性焦虑症状的情绪面孔的注意力分配差异.
- 检查焦虑症状,社交能力和对情绪 (愤怒和中立) 面孔的目光模式之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用眼睛追踪技术记录了57名女性参与者 (15-24岁) 的凝视模式.
- 评估了对女性和男性表情表现出愤怒和中立表情的第一个固定和停留时间的延迟.
- 测量了焦虑症状和社会能力水平.
主要成果:
- 增加的焦虑症状与中性和愤怒的女性面孔的停留时间更长相关.
- 社交能力下降也与中性与愤怒的女性面孔的停留时间更长相关.
- 这些注意力偏差是特定于女性面孔,而不是男性面孔;社会能力没有调解焦虑-注意力联系.
结论:
- 焦虑症状和社会能力独立地与年轻女性对面部表情的注意偏见有关.
- 观察到的注意偏差受到呈现的面部性别的影响.
- 社交能力似乎无法解释焦虑和注意力分配到情感面孔之间的关系.
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