人类代理信仰对赋予目光信号的沟通意图的影响
Friederike Charlotte Hechler1,2, Emmanuele Tidoni3,4, Emily S Cross5
1Macquarie University, Balaclava Rd, Macquarie Park, NSW, 2109, Australia. fhechler@uni-potsdam.de.
Scientific reports
|October 17, 2025
概括
人们根据他们认为代理人是人类还是人工智能控制的,对人工智能代理人的眼神看法有所不同. 这会影响人们对沟通意图的看法,尤其是在模两可的目光线索中.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.
- 认知科学是一种认知科学.
背景情况:
- 眼睛的目光是人类沟通中关键的非语言提示,信号注意力和意图.
- 人工代理人的感知知觉对其行为,包括目光,如何被解释有影响.
- 人工智能代理越来越普遍,需要了解它们的沟通行为,以便进行有效的社会互动.
研究的目的:
- 调查关于人工智能代理人的感知信念如何影响其眼睛凝视的解释作为沟通信号.
- 为了确定用户是否更有可能感知由人类控制的代理人与人工智能控制的代理人的沟通意图.
主要方法:
- 一项半交互式在线研究,涉及160名参与者.
- 参与者观看了一个虚拟代理,显示动态的凝视序列,操作眼神接触和对象焦点.
- 对代理人的控制 (人与人工智能) 的信念被操纵,参与者判断了代理人的意图 (请求帮助与检查).
主要成果:
- 模两可的目光线索更有可能被解释为沟通意图,当参与者相信代理人是人类控制的.
- 参与者在主观评分中显示出对人体受控剂的普遍偏好.
- 用户对代理人的感知期望在很大程度上影响了对视线方向和沟通意图的解释.
结论:
- 用户对感知能力的期望和信念在解释人工智能代理的眼神视线方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 代理人的感知性质 (类似人类与人工智能) 影响了沟通意图的归因.
- 未来的研究应该在设计和评估人工智能代理通信策略时考虑用户的期望.
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