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通过电化学和光学应用传感器量化胰岛素:一篇评论

Jia Qi Chong¹, Muhammad Faiz Md Shakhih^2,3, Bhuwaneswaran Vijayam^4,5

¹Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.

Annals of biomedical engineering

|October 17, 2025

概括

开发用于胰岛素检测的新型胃口传感器对于控制糖尿病至关重要. 这些先进的生物传感器为实时胰岛素监测提供了快速,经济高效和便携式解决方案,改善了患者的护理.

科学领域:

生物医学工程生物医学工程
分析化学分析化学
内分泌学在内分泌学.

背景情况:

糖尿病影响全球数百万人,需要精确的血糖控制.
胰岛素耐药性评估是早期2型糖尿病诊断和精确胰岛素剂量的关键.
目前用于评估胰岛素耐药性的临床方法,如HOMA-IR,具有包括长时间检测和高成本在内的局限性.

研究的目的:

审查用于胰岛素检测的胃口传感器的最新进展.
突出口感应器在克服当前胰岛素监测技术局限性的潜力.
讨论光学和电化学胰岛素生物传感器的分析性能.

主要方法:

关于结合胰岛素的体和体传感器的当前文献的综述.
强调用于胰岛素检测的光学和电化学生物传感器技术.
对传感器性能指标的分析:特异性,灵敏度和检测极限.

主要成果:

应用传感器显示出对快速,负担得起和敏感的胰岛素测量有希望.
光学和电化学生物传感器显示了实时胰岛素监测的潜力.
关键的挑战仍然在于提高当前生物传感器的灵敏度,选择性和响应时间.

结论:

应用传感器代表了可靠和具有成本效益的胰岛素监测的重大进展.
需要进一步开发以解决目前临床应用的生物传感器局限性.
通过食欲传感器实时检测胰岛素可以彻底改变糖尿病管理.

关键词:

一个适应传感器.糖尿病糖尿病糖尿病电化学传感器是一种电化学传感器.胰岛素是一种胰岛素.这是一个光学传感器.

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