为巴基斯坦老年穆斯林成年人开发和验证心灵平静量表
Safia Yasmeen1, Saba Ghayas2, Sadia Niazi1
1Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Journal of religion and health
|October 17, 2025
概括
这项研究开发并验证了巴基斯坦穆斯林老年人心灵平静的尺度. 该尺度衡量宗教,政治,个人和家庭领域,显示出良好的可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 评估老年人的心灵平静对于了解老龄人口的福祉至关重要.
- 现有的措施可能无法充分捕捉巴基斯坦穆斯林长老的文化和宗教细微差别.
- 需要一个与文化相关的和经过验证的尺度来准确地测量这种人口中的心灵平静.
研究的目的:
- 构建和验证可靠和有效的尺度来衡量巴基斯坦穆斯林人口中老年人的心灵平静.
- 在这种特定的文化背景下,确定有助于心灵平静的关键领域.
主要方法:
- 研究I:通过采访,文献审查和专家意见生成项目池,随后对313名参与者 (165名男性,148名女性,年龄60岁以上) 进行试点测试和探索性因子分析 (EFA).
- 研究II:对200名参与者进行确认因素分析 (CFA),以确认研究I中确定的四个因素结构.
- 研究III:使用单独的样本 (N=120) 通过将尺度与感恩,宗教信仰,智能手机成和反等措施相关联来确定收的有效性.
主要成果:
- EFA揭示了21个项目,四个因素结构 (宗教,政治,个人,家庭领域) 具有良好的累积差异 (50.48%) 和可靠性 (α=.78).
- CFA证实了一个非常适合四维结构的优秀模型.
- 收有效性得到了感谢和宗教信仰的显著正相关性,以及与智能手机成和反的显著负相关性的支持.
结论:
- 老年人心灵平静量表是评估巴基斯坦穆斯林人口心灵平静的可靠和有效工具.
- 该尺度有效地捕捉了精神和平的多维性质,包括宗教,政治,个人和家庭领域.
- 研究结果强调了宗教性和感恩的重要性,以及智能手机成和反对老年人心灵和平的有害影响.
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