影响儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的因素:菲律宾的一项定量调查
Maria Margarita Lota1, Paulyn Jean Acacio-Claro2,3, Florian Vogt4,5
1College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines. mmlota@up.edu.ph.
BMC public health
|October 17, 2025
概括
菲律宾的儿童COVID-19疫苗接种率很低. 关键的推动因素包括感知到的保护和医疗保健工作人员的建议,而障碍则涉及安全问题和儿童偏好.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 菲律宾在2022年2月为儿童推了COVID-19疫苗.
- 尽管持续努力,儿童COVID-19疫苗接种率仍然很低.
- 由于COVID-19的直接和间接影响,需要儿童接种疫苗.
研究的目的:
- 确定菲律宾儿科COVID-19疫苗接种的推动因素和障碍.
- 分析影响5至11岁儿童照顾者的疫苗接种决策因素.
主要方法:
- 在菲律宾三个疫苗覆盖率低的地区,对5至11岁儿童的546名照顾者进行了横截面调查.
- 数据是在2023年7月至10月期间收集的.
- 多变量后勤回归确定了与儿科COVID-19疫苗接种相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 143名护理人员 (26.2%) 至少有一名儿童接种了疫苗. 接种疫苗的主要原因包括保护 (93.7%),政府授权 (48.3%) 和医疗保健工作者建议 (19.6%).
- 推动因素:对疫苗的高度信心 (79%),感知到的益处 (81.1%),感知到的需要 (78.3%). 障碍:对疫苗安全性的不信任 (58.5%),孩子年轻的年龄 (25.3%),以及孩子拒绝 (18.2%).
- 护理人员的年龄和对接种疫苗的感知需要与接种有显著的关联. 他们还注意到对副作用的担忧和与学校任务的分歧.
结论:
- 感知到的保护,政府的任务和医疗保健建议推动了儿科COVID-19疫苗接种.
- 安全问题,孩子的年龄和个人偏好是疫苗接种的重大障碍.
- 了解护理人员的社会和行为驱动因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施来改善疫苗接种至关重要.
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