在产科和妇科教育中验证模拟患者计划:一项关于海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 培训有效性和利益相关者的看法的混合方法研究
Archana Prabu Kumar1, Diaa Rizk2, Zainab Al Jufairi2
1Medical Education Department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences (CMHS), Arabian Gulf University (AGU), Manama, Bahrain. archanak@agu.edu.bh.
BMC medical education
|October 17, 2025
概括
结构化培训有效地为海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 国家的产科和妇科 (OB-GYN) 教育准备模拟患者. 这种方法提高了学生在敏感临床领域的技能和信心.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 基于模拟的学习
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
背景情况:
- 模拟患者 (SPs) 在医学教育中对于技能获取至关重要.
- 产科医生在产科医生教育中至关重要,特别是在像海湾合作委员会国家这样的文化敏感地区.
- 有限的真实患者互动需要有效的SP培训.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证医疗专家的培训,以获得妇产科医生病史的技能.
- 探索利益相关者对SP计划实施,挑战和改进的看法.
- 通过模拟患者计划增强产科医生医学教育.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究设计,结合定量和定性方法.
- 使用评估者之间的可靠性 (Fleiss' Kappa,Cronbach's alpha) 进行SP训练后绩效的定量评估.
- 通过半结构化访谈和与多方利益相关者聚焦小组进行定性数据收集,然后进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 中等至高的评价者间可靠性证实了有效的SP后训练性能.
- 利益相关者报告说,提高了学生的参与度,现实主义和沟通技巧.
- 确定的挑战包括文化敏感性,有限的SP多样性和后勤问题.
结论:
- 结构化培训有效地为GCC环境中的OB-GYN历史记录做好准备.
- 文化上下文化的培训,反和机构支持对于SP计划的成功至关重要.
- 精细的SP课程可以提高学生在敏感的妇产科医生领域的信心和学习成果.
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