大众如何看待临终关怀和息护理? - - 一项来自中国的经验研究
Zhousiqi Tang1, Yi Fan2, Zhuojun Ye1
1School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China.
BMC palliative care
|October 17, 2025
概括
公众对临终关怀和息护理 (HPC) 的认识和偏好需要改进,尽管人们普遍持积极态度. 提高HPC教育和提前护理规划的法律框架可以提高利用率.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于全球老龄化和慢性疾病,临终关怀和息护理 (HPC) 是日益优先考虑的.
- 中国的HPC计划的公众利用率很低,需要了解公众的知识,态度和偏好 (KAP).
研究的目的:
- 评估公共KAP与中国的HPC之间的关系.
- 确定影响KAP的因素,并提出针对采用障碍的有针对性的策略.
主要方法:
- 使用文化适应的公众知识,态度和偏好HPC尺度 (P-KAPHPCs) 的横截面研究.
- 回归和结构方程建模来分析KAP和相互关系.
主要成果:
- 公众对HPC的态度普遍是积极的 (84.18%的平均得分).
- 知识分数中等 (7.47 ± 2.14),教育和收入是重要的因素.
- 对于终身护理的偏好各不相同,家庭护理是最受欢迎的 (47.30%). 知识对态度和偏好产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 公众态度是积极的,但知识质量和偏好一致性需要提高.
- 建议加强HPC教育,提前护理规划的法律保护,以及对文化敏感的沟通工具.
- 建议采用家庭社区混合护理模式,以解决文化价值观引起的决策冲突.
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