从促进健康的角度看健康:一个概念分析
Wendi Zhu1, Hua Chen1, Yizhu Zhang1
1School of Nursing, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
这项研究阐明了健康的概念,确定了六个核心属性和五个维度. 健康促进为医疗保健专业人员提供实用标准,以提高患者应对和康复能力.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 健康的概念是多方面的,需要从健康促进的角度澄清.
- 了解健康对于制定有效的健康促进策略和积极的健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用罗杰斯的进化概念分析来澄清健康的概念.
- 通过定义健康属性和维度,为医疗保健专业人员建立理论基础.
- 将健康促进原则纳入实际的医疗保健标准.
主要方法:
- 采用了罗杰斯的进化概念分析.
- 从2000年到2024年,在多个数据库 (CNKI,Wanfang,PubMed,Web of Science,Embase) 进行了广泛的文献审查.
- 分析了62篇学术论文,以确定健康的核心属性和维度.
主要成果:
- 确定了健康的六个核心属性:复杂性,多维性,活力,连续性,客观性和主观性.
- 阐明了健康的五个维度:身体,精神,社会,道德和环境.
- 确定健康的先例受医学模型,疾病光谱和文化背景的影响.
结论:
- 概念分析提供了对健康属性的全面理解,形成了医疗保健的理论基础.
- 整合健康促进澄清了健康内涵,并为医疗和健康实践提供了实际标准.
- 这一框架可以指导护理实践,改善患者的应对,维护和康复能力.
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