孕产妇注意力缺陷多动性障碍和围产期抑郁症:系统性审查
Natalie Pierotti1, Kaushadh Jayakody1,2,3
1Bendigo Health, Bendigo, VIC, Australia.
Journal of attention disorders
|October 18, 2025
概括
患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的女性面临着显著更高的围产期抑郁症风险. 这一系统性审查强调了多动症症状与围产期抑郁症脆弱性增加之间的关联.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动性障碍 (ADHD) 是一种持久性疾病,通常与其他心理健康问题并发.
- 尽管在生育年龄的妇女中诊断的增加,但在产前期对ADHD的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估现有的关于母亲ADHD和围产期抑郁症之间的关联的文献.
- 为了检查患有多动症的妇女中围产期抑郁症的患病率和危险因素.
主要方法:
- 使用EMBASE,PsycINFO,MEDLINE和谷歌学者进行了系统审查.
- 用PRISMA指南评估文献,用Joanna Briggs研究所框架进行质量评估.
- 进行了10项纳入研究的叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 在患有多动症的女性中,发现围产期抑郁症的患病率为16.76%至57.6%.
- 患有多动症的女性患上围产期抑郁症的风险增加 (OR 1.8-2.63).
- 在围产期,ADHD症状和抑郁症状之间观察到积极的关联.
结论:
- 患有多动症的女性更容易患上围产期抑郁症.
- 在围产期期间,ADHD症状和抑郁症状之间存在明显的关联.
- 需要进一步的高质量研究来验证这些发现.
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