调整消息并接近玻璃盒:使用人工智能聊天机器人来促进寻求抑郁症状的帮助
Jingyuan Shi1, Kun Xu2, Xiaobei Chen2
1Department of Interactive Media, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Journal of health communication
|October 18, 2025
概括
人工智能健康聊天机器人更值得信赖,当他们解释高的人类参与他们的算法,改善寻求帮助的态度. 信息定向和人类知识参与也影响用户的反应和寻求帮助的行为.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字健康传播数字健康传播
背景情况:
- 基于人工智能的健康聊天机器人越来越多地用于促进健康.
- 了解用户对人工智能建议的信任和态度对于有效的健康干预至关重要.
- 人类参与人工智能算法和信息框架的作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查信息框架和人类知识参与人工智能算法的解释如何影响用户对聊天机器人建议的信任和态度.
- 调查信息定向,人类知识参与和用户抑郁倾向对心理反应和随后寻求帮助行为的影响.
- 为了解AI在促进健康方面的说服力机制及其在心理健康中的应用做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 一个在线实验与374名参与者进行.
- 采用了双层的人机通信框架.
- 独立变量包括聊天机器人消息框架,人类知识参与的解释,消息定位和用户抑郁倾向.
主要成果:
- 人类高知识参与AI算法的解释显著增加了用户的信任和对寻求帮助的积极态度.
- 消息定位,人类知识参与和用户抑郁倾向共同影响了心理反应.
- 心理反应调解了这些因素对寻求社交网络帮助的态度的影响.
结论:
- 关于人工智能算法中人类参与的透明度可以提高用户对健康聊天机器人的信任.
- 人工智能驱动的健康促进信息需要仔细设计,考虑消息的定向和用户特征,以避免负面的心理反应.
- 结果为优化AI应用在心理健康促进和有说服力的健康传播提供了见解.
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