针对性癌症治疗引起的心脏毒性:了解风险并开发解决方案
Anchal Chhabra1, Veerta Sharma1, Thakur Gurjeet Singh2
1Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
Cardiovascular drugs and therapy
|October 18, 2025
概括
向性癌症治疗可以通过破坏心血管平衡来引起心脏毒性. 早期检测和多学科管理对于改善接受这些治疗的癌症患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏瘤学 - 心脏瘤学
- 翻译研究是翻译研究.
- 癌症治疗治疗 癌症治疗
背景情况:
- 向性癌症疗法,包括铁氨酸激酶抑制剂 (TKIs),HER2抑制剂,血管生成抑制剂和免疫检查点抑制剂是有效的,但可能导致心脏毒性.
- 心脏毒性的机制涉及癌症和心脏生理学之间的共享信号通路.
- 心血管并发症在接受向癌症治疗的患者中是一个重要的临床问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查向癌症治疗诱导的心脏毒性的机制.
- 概述用于管理心脏毒性的诊断和预防策略.
- 突出新兴的心脏瘤学方法,以改善患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 进行了临床前和临床研究的综合性审查.
- 在主要的向治疗类别中分析心血管效应.
- 机械洞察力,诊断工具,监测和临床试验的批判性检查.
主要成果:
- 向疗法通过线粒体功能障碍,氧化应激,内皮损伤和炎症诱导心脏毒性.
- 临床表现包括高血压,心律失常,心力衰竭和心肌缺血.
- 诊断包括心声学,心脏生物标志物和心电图;管理包括风险评估,剂量修改,心脏保护剂和监测.
结论:
- 瘤学家和心脏病学家之间的多学科合作对于管理心脏毒性至关重要.
- 使用预测生物标志物和先进成像技术的个性化治疗可以平衡治疗疗效和心血管安全.
- 改善长期生存率和生活质量取决于癌症护理中的综合心血管监测.
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