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在老年护士中探索精神护理能力:从中国的多元文化视角进行横截面研究
Linan Cheng1, Wenxiang Cui2, Qian Chen3
1School of Nursing, Wenzhou Medical University, Room 7D201-3, Tongren Building, Tea Mountain Higher Education Park, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. chenglinan182@163.com.
Journal of religion and health
|October 18, 2025
概括
中国的老年护士表现出适度的精神护理能力,知识和价值观得分最高,自我意识最低. 更高的收入,永久的就业和培训显著预测了精神护理技能的提高.
科学领域:
- 老年人护理老年人护理
- 精神上的照顾 精神上的照顾
- 医疗保健 能力 医疗保健 能力
背景情况:
- 不充分的精神照顾会对老年人产生负面影响,尤其是在各种环境中.
- 精神护理能力对于优质的老年护理至关重要.
- 了解护士精神护理能力的预测因素是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国老年护士的精神护理能力.
- 确定影响老年护士精神护理能力的因素.
主要方法:
- 老年护士的便利抽样 (2021年6月至2022年3月).
- 使用了精神护理能力问卷 (C-SCC) 的中文版本.
- 使用SPSS 25.0分析的数据与非参数测试和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 总的来说,精神护理能力中等.
- 在知识素养和价值认知方面得分最高;在自我意识方面得分最低.
- 有意义的预测因素包括更高的收入,永久的就业,当前的精神培训,工作满意度,对精神护理的必要性,以及对培训的渴望.
结论:
- 中国老年护士的精神护理能力中等,受可控制和不可控制因素的影响.
- 提高护士的精神护理能力对于促进老年人平等的精神健康至关重要.
- 有针对性的培训和改善的工作条件可以增强精神护理能力.
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