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Updated: Jan 6, 2026

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自闭症儿童的折射错误和视力问题:对伊拉克家长意识的洞察
Suzan Amana Rattan1, Moamin Hamza Abd Zaid2, Noor Jamal Suhail2
1AL-Kindy college of medicine - University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. suzanamana@kmc.uobaghdad.edu.iq.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|October 18, 2025
概括
许多患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的孩子的父母不知道有视力问题. 早期视力查和提高家长意识对于管理ASD视力障碍至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 与较高的视力障碍患病率有关.
- 早期识别和管理视力问题对于ASD儿童的发展和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估父母对被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童视力问题的认识.
主要方法:
- 在巴格达对123名患有自闭症儿童的家长/照顾者进行了一项描述性研究.
- 通过结构化采访收集数据,涵盖人口统计,观察到的视力问题以及对视力障碍的了解.
- 参与者从2023年10月至2024年4月的自闭症诊断和康复中心招募.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半的自闭症儿童 (49.6%) 被诊断出视力障碍;16.3%的儿童表现出视力问题的行为迹象.
- 折射误差和眼睛错位是最常见的诊断.
- 很大一部分家长 (28.5%) 对孩子的视力健康意识不足.
结论:
- 患有自闭症的儿童经常有未经诊断的视力障碍,许多父母缺乏意识.
- 将视力查整合到ASD服务中,改善家长教育对于早期发现和管理至关重要.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来弥补父母对ASD视觉健康知识的差距.
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