心理健康查工具的跨文化适应:一个范围审查
Melanie Stowell1, Rodrigo Ramalho2, Sam Manuela3
1School of Population Health, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. melanie.stowell@auckland.ac.nz.
Current psychiatry reports
|October 18, 2025
概括
这次审查考察了心理健康评估工具的文化适应. 大多数适应发生在特定地区,非洲和拉丁美洲国家有很大的差距,突出了需要更多研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康研究研究
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 心理测量适应 心理测量适应
背景情况:
- 心理健康评估工具的文化适应对于不同人群的准确诊断和治疗至关重要.
- 现有的文献强调了在适应这些工具以适应新的文化背景时的不同方法和结果.
研究的目的:
- 对心理健康评估工具的文化适应程度和方法进行范围审查.
- 确定适应性最普遍的地理区域和语言.
- 评估报告的适应指南和验证结果的遵守情况.
主要方法:
- 系统地搜索有关文化适应精神健康评估工具的文献.
- 范围审查方法用于绘制现有的研究格局.
- 对适应语言,地理分布和遵守指南的分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数适应是在东地中海,欧洲和西太平洋地区报告的,被翻译成31种语言 (例如,阿拉伯语,中文,波斯语,韩语).
- 许多研究遵循了适应指南,报告了积极的验证,但往往需要进一步修改和测试以确定通用性.
- 对于非洲和拉丁美洲国家的适应情况,存在显著的证据差距.
结论:
- 虽然许多调整显示出积极的初步结果,但需要进一步的研究来确保严格性,忠实于指南和文化等价性.
- 该审查指出,在非洲和拉丁美洲等代表性不足的地区,迫切需要更适应文化的心理健康评估工具.
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