激情,完美主义和体育承诺作为运动成的预测因素
Bhavya Chabbra1,2, Adél Bartos1,2, István Soós3
1Doctoral School of Education, Faculty of Education and Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
European journal of sport science
|October 18, 2025
概括
关于运动成 (REA) 风险的研究发现,激情,完美主义和承诺预测了它. 然而,当这些因素得到控制时,REA中的群体差异会消失,这表明需要更清晰的诊断工具.
科学领域:
- 体育和运动心理学 运动心理学
- 行为成研究 行为成研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 运动成缺乏诊断标准,由于各种病因和假定的风险评估,这使研究复杂化.
- 现有研究表明,运动成 (REA) 的风险与激情,完美主义和体育承诺等因素之间存在重叠.
- 这些子域对REA的综合影响仍未得到充分研究,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定激情,完美主义和体育承诺子领域在多大程度上共同预测运动成 (REA) 的风险.
- 根据性别,竞争地位和运动类型 (个人与团队) 来评估REA中的潜在群体差异.
- 强调控制共变量的重要性,以防止REA研究中的误解.
主要方法:
- 一个由1003名定期炼者组成的国际样本填写了验证的问卷,评估REA,其预测因素和炼特征.
- 引导式等级回归分析被用于确定REA的显著预测因素并量化共享方差.
- 启动单变量测试被用来检查REA的群体差异,无论是否对预测因素进行控制.
主要成果:
- 六个预测因素运动量和强度,和和痴迷的激情,硬的完美主义和受约束的承诺共同解释了REA的42.7%的差异.
- 初步分析显示,REA在性别,竞争地位和运动类型之间存在显著差异.
- 然而,一旦确定预测因子得到统计控制,所有观察到的REA群体差异都变得无关紧要.
结论:
- 运动成 (REA) 的风险及其相关的共同变量,如激情和完美主义之间存在概念上的模两可.
- 这些共变量可以显著影响或掩盖REA的评估,可能掩盖真正的群体差异.
- 开发更具体的诊断工具对于准确评估运动成作为一种独特的功能障碍至关重要.
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