在COVID-19后的康复研究中考虑种族和种族:一个范围审查
Nadine Akbar1,2,3, Siona Phadke4, Sumaya Mehelay5
1Research Institute, Humber River Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation
|October 18, 2025
概括
对于后COVID-19条件 (PCC) 的康复研究通常不包括种族和少数民族. 需要进行更多的研究,以确保为所有多样化的人口提供公平的PCC康复策略.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 临床研究设计设计
背景情况:
- 后COVID-19条件 (PCC) 不成比例地影响少数群体.
- 现有的PCC康复研究缺乏对种族和种族的关注.
- 目前在不同群体中进行PCC康复的有效性尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估PCC康复研究如何纳入种族和种族.
- 评估研究设计的资格,招募,干预和结果.
- 确定在PCC研究中解决种族和民族多样性的差距.
主要方法:
- 对4845项选研究进行了系统审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于提及种族/种族的PCC康复研究.
- 对23项符合条件的研究进行了分析,以考虑种族/种族因素.
主要成果:
- 只有23项研究符合资格,其中大多数由于缺乏种族/种族数据而被排除在外.
- 包括的研究主要有白人参与者 (88%).
- 很少有研究 (13%) 在招聘中详细说明种族/种族,在数据分析中更少 (22%) 的研究.
结论:
- 在PCC康复研究中,种族和民族少数群体的代表性显著不足.
- 需要在研究人群中增加多样性,并明确考虑种族/种族.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定PCC康复在不同群体中的公平有效性.
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