解决对自然恢复的环境误解问题.
Shuo Gao1,2, Sophus O S E Zu Ermgassen1, Joseph W Bull1
1Interdisciplinary Centre for Conservation Science, Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
概括
转移基线综合征 (SBS) 导致人们误解环境变化,阻碍了自然恢复的预期. 了解认知因素是解决这些误解的关键,以获得保护成功.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 转移基线综合征 (SBS) 通过改变对环境变化的看法,挑战了保护.
- 现有的框架往往侧重于自然损失,忽视了自然恢复和认知机制.
- 对环境变化的误解可能会降低对生态恢复的社会期望.
研究的目的:
- 扩大SBS的概念,包括自然恢复和认知过程.
- 调查Qunli新城,哈尔,中国的环境误解的流行和驱动因素.
- 为解决误解的认知和结构维度提供基于地点的策略.
主要方法:
- 与42名居民进行了定性访谈,以探索环境误解和认知过程.
- 对1018名居民进行量化在线调查,以评估SBS规模和影响因素.
- 感知环境条件与实际测量的比较,以确定感知精度.
主要成果:
- 不准确的环境感知与媒体消费 (例如电视) 有关.
- 对于大多数参与者来说,直接与大自然的互动并没有显著改善生态理解.
- 与自然更深入的个人接触与生态理解有积极的相关性.
- 认知错误 (遗漏,委托) 与基本认知功能 (感觉,注意力,记忆,学习,思考) 有关.
结论:
- 需要基于地点的策略来解决环境误解的结构和认知方面.
- 减少误解对于有效的社会应对环境变化至关重要.
- 解决SBS支持具有弹性,可持续和包容性的社会,与全球目标保持一致.
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