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印度德里疟疾流行病学,临床特征和并发感染:一项基于医院的研究

Joseph Hawadak¹, Anandi Goel², Monika Matlani²

¹Cell biology laboratory and Malaria Parasite Bank, ICMR-National Institute of Malaria Research (NIMR), New Delhi, India.

Journal of infection and public health

|October 18, 2025

概括

疟疾是由活菌和菌菌引起的,影响了德里2.07%的患者. 季风季节和男性性别被确定为疟疾感染的风险因素.

科学领域:

医学昆虫学医学昆虫学
传染性疾病传染性疾病
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

疟疾仍然是印度的重大公共卫生挑战,需要持续的监测和分析.
了解时间趋势,临床表现和风险因素对于有效的控制策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

分析德里一家政府医院的患者的时间趋势,临床特征,并发感染和疟疾决定因素.
确定与疟疾感染和共感染相关的风险因素.

主要方法:

从2022年7月到2023年11月进行了一项纵向研究,涉及发烧患者.
患者接受了临床和生物检查,包括快速疟疾抗原测试,光显微镜和同时感染的血清学测试.

主要成果:

在4259名发烧患者中,有87名 (2.04%) 感染了活菌或菌.
常见的症状包括寒,肝炎,肌痛,身体疼痛和黄. 报告了严重的疟疾病例,特别是严重的贫血.
近45%的疟疾病例与登革热, chikungunya 或沙门氏菌伤寒同时感染. 7月至9月期间和男性性别是疟疾的重要风险因素.

结论:

在2.07%的患者中观察到Plasmodium vivax和Plasmodium falciparum感染,在2022年至2023年之间观察到略有增加.
虽然没有因素与共感染或严重疟疾相关,但季风季节 (7月至9月) 和男性性别被确定为疟疾感染的风险因素.

关键词:

临床特征临床特征同时感染的趋势有关决定因素的决定因素印度印度印度疟疾:疟疾是一种疾病.

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