父母对中国儿童疫苗接种体验的看法和支付意愿:一个多城市综合评估研究
Bei Liu1, Ninghua Huang2, Yaqiong Liu2
1State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, The First Afiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China.
中国的父母优先考虑疫苗安全,并更喜欢组合疫苗,以减少注射. 他们更愿意为预防不良反应而付钱,而不是为了方便,从而影响疫苗接种政策.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 中国不断发展的家庭政策增加了对更好的儿童疫苗接种体验的需求.
- 父母的期望正在上升,需要改善疫苗接种和结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国家长对儿童疫苗接种经验改善的看法.
- 评估家长为增强疫苗接种体验付款意愿 (WTP).
- 为了确定中国对组合疫苗的偏好.
主要方法:
- 一项针对1845名拥有1至18个月龄儿童的家长的多城市横截面调查.
- 利用离散选择实验 (DCE) 和条件估值方法.
- 评估了减轻疼痛,预防不良反应和方便性的WTP.
主要成果:
- 父母对不良反应 (67.84%) 和孩子哭泣 (74.40%) 表示严重担忧.
- 强烈的偏好是发现了更少的注射,更广泛的疾病预防,更高的覆盖率和更低的成本.
- 最高的WTP是防止严重的不良反应,超过方便因素.
结论:
- 中国父母优先考虑疫苗安全和组合疫苗,而不是方便.
- 研究结果支持联合疫苗开发和加强安全沟通的政策.
- 改善疫苗接种经验可以提高中国的覆盖率.
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