滴滴可以永远反弹在振动的可透固体上
Lebo Molefe1,2, Tomas Fullana2, François Gallaire2
1EPFL, Engineering Mechanics of Soft Interfaces (EMSI) Laboratory, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Physical review letters
|October 19, 2025
概括
在振动的固体上反弹的滴滴可以悬浮几分钟,而不是几秒钟. 这项研究揭示了一个新的绑定状态,将跳跃滴研究扩展到液体浴室之外,用于精确的液体操纵.
科学领域:
- 物理 物理学 物理
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 表面科学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 液体浴上的反弹滴由于空气膜而表现出混乱的动态和量子模拟行为.
- 永久反弹在刚性固体上仍然具有挑战性,因为控制掉落运动的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明和描述滴在振动的刚性固体上的永恒反弹.
- 研究振动表面上滴滴在弹跳和结合状态之间的过渡.
- 在振动的固体上开发掉落轨迹的预测模型.
主要方法:
- 振动一个原子光滑的表面来研究滴滴行为.
- 使用高速观测分析掉落运动和过渡动态.
- 开发一个合的线性弹模型来模拟下降轨迹.
主要成果:
- 在振动的面上悬浮的时间从几秒增加到几分钟.
- 确定了一个过渡到一个绑定状态,其中下降运动被锁定在振动的固体.
- 第二个球体波模式激发决定了弹跳和束状态之间的过渡.
- 一个无参数的模型准确地预测跳跃下降轨迹.
结论:
- 振动的刚性固体可以持续长时间的悬浮,超过液体浴的限制.
- 这项研究引入了一种新的结合状态,用于固体上的反弹滴.
- 结果提供了使用振动表面精确操纵少量液体的潜力.
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