[评估ChatGPT对耳鼻喉学中面向症状问题的反应]
Fiona Anna Molnár1, Andrea Ambrus1, Médi Sándor1
11 Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Szent-Györgyi Albert Orvostudományi Kar, Fül-Orr-Gégészeti és Fej-Nyaksebészeti Klinika Szeged Magyarország.
Orvosi hetilap
|October 19, 2025
概括
像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 语言模型提供了可访问的健康信息,但其准确性各不相同. 这项研究发现,ChatGPT的耳鼻喉科答案结构良好,但对临床决策不总是可靠.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 耳鼻喉科研究 耳鼻喉科研究
- 医疗信息系统 医疗信息系统
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 语言模型,如ChatGPT,越来越多地用于健康信息.
- 关于人工智能产生的医疗建议的准确性和可靠性的证据有限.
- 耳鼻喉科 (ENT) 患者的问题是AI信息评估的关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT (4.0版本) 的可用性和准确性,用于耳鼻喉科患者的查询.
- 评估人工智能在耳,耳鼻,耳鼻科产生的反应的语言质量和医疗正确性.
- 确定ChatGPT在患者教育与临床决策支持方面的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 在10个耳鼻喉疾病类别中生成了24个以患者为导向的问题.
- 在ChatGPT版本4.0.0上顺序提交的问题.
- 6名经过董事会认证的耳鼻喉科医生在3分级别上对语言和医疗准确性的反应进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 语言评估显示,反应清晰,结构良好,适合初始医学审查.
- 医疗准确度得分从2.00到2.83不等,表明了可变的正确性.
- 三个具体问题得到了显著较低的准确度评分,评审者之间的可靠性各不相同.
结论:
- 聊天GPT提供了连贯和结构良好的耳鼻喉信息,但医疗准确性不一致.
- 该工具显示出基本患者教育的潜力,但目前不足以用于临床决策.
- 使用可信来源开发经过验证的,专业特定的AI系统对于安全的医疗整合至关重要.
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