晨间约会时间而不是训练负载影响睡眠 在训练营期间,年轻精英橄球联盟球员的睡眠
Maxime Chauvineau1,2, Bertrand Mathieu3, Gaëtan Boissard3
1Laboratory Sport, Expertise and Performance (EA 7370), French Institute of Sport (INSEP), Paris, France.
European journal of sport science
|October 19, 2025
概括
精英年轻橄球运动员在训练营期间睡眠不佳,早晨的时间表和高训练负载对睡眠时间和质量产生了负面影响. 教练应该优化营地时间表,以改善球员的恢复和表现.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 训练营对于运动员的发展至关重要,但可以破坏睡眠模式.
- 了解睡眠在精英年轻运动员恢复中的作用对于表现至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探索训练负载和营地安排对睡眠架构的综合影响.
研究的目的:
- 在为期10天的训练营中,评估20岁以下橄球运动员的睡眠模式和结构.
- 调查每日训练负载和早晨预约时间对球员睡眠的影响.
- 为了确定在密集训练期间普遍存在的睡眠障碍.
主要方法:
- 动图和脑电图 (EEG) 用于评估睡眠-清醒模式和睡眠架构.
- 全球定位系统 (GPS) 追踪器测量了训练负载,特别是高速跑步距离.
- 使用视觉模拟秤监测感知健康状况.
- 数据是在为期10天的训练营中收集的,包括两场展示赛.
主要成果:
- 睡眠时间不足 (<7小时),睡眠开始后长时间醒来 (>40分钟) 和睡眠效率低 (<85%) 的显着流行率被观察到.
- 增加高速跑步距离与更长的睡眠时间和更少的睡眠阶段转移相关.
- 最早的早晨约会 (7:30) 与睡眠时间最短的约会一致.
- 睡眠时间和效率显著下降,当早晨约会安排在8:30比8:00.
结论:
- 训练营是精英年轻运动员睡眠的脆弱时期.
- 控制的,不过度的训练负载可以促进睡眠量和连续性.
- 营地组织因素,特别是早晨预约时间,显著影响睡眠和清醒模式,需要教练人员仔细考虑.
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