在41个国家/地区绘制青少年有问题的社交媒体使用模式:一个多层次的潜在阶级分析与社会决定因素
1Department of Sociology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Addictive behaviors
|October 19, 2025
概括
问题性社交媒体使用 (PSMU) 在全球青少年中存在差异,具有不同的个人和区域模式. 积极的关系和健康的生活方式可以防止PSMU,而国家不平等加剧了风险.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 数字福利数字福利
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 问题性社交媒体使用 (PSMU) 是青少年日益关注的全球问题.
- 现有的研究主要使用以变量为中心的方法,需要以人为中心的方法来理解行为异质性.
- 社会决定因素在不同的国家环境中的不同影响需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 识别不同的个人级别的PSMU行为类.
- 根据PSMU流行模式对国家/地区进行分类.
- 检查多层次社会决定因素如何预测PSMU类成员资格.
主要方法:
- 利用来自41个国家/地区的171,447名青少年的数据.
- 采用多层次的潜在类分析来识别个人和国家PSMU类.
- 应用多项回归来评估社会决定因素与PSMU类成员之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个单独的PSMU类别:低 (58.0%),中等 (37.6%) 和高 (4.3%) 问题使用.
- 国家/地区被分为低 (31.7%),中等 (39.0%) 和高 (29.2%) 的流行地区.
- 发现社会关系和健康的生活方式具有保护作用;经济贫困增加了风险. 国家教育不平等,世俗价值观和与高流行地区相关的性别不平等.
结论:
- 青少年PSMU表现出显著的个体和地理异质性.
- 多层次,差异化的干预策略对于青少年数字福祉至关重要.
- 国家/地区需要定制的政策来促进支持数字环境.
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