在南亚青少年中促进恢复力的干预:一个范围审查
Ravi Sadhu1, Priyanka Suneja2, Brinda Singh Raikwar2
1Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.
这次审查考察了南亚青少年的弹性计划. 研究结果强调了诸如正念和生活技能之类的常见干预措施,但强调了学校之外需要基于社区的方法.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 弹性研究的研究.
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 青少年的性对于应对逆境和预防心理健康问题,包括自杀念头至关重要.
- 南亚有大量的青少年人口 (3.5亿),但对促进性计划的研究是有限的.
- 在该地区缺乏对性干预措施的系统研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合关于南亚青少年促进弹性干预的证据.
- 确定共同的干预组件,交付方法和目标人群.
- 突出缺口,并为未来的规划提供建议.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种全面的范围审查方法.
- 搜索了10个数据库 (例如,PubMed,CINAHL,PsycINFO) 来查找2000年至2024年的同行评审研究.
- 包括对青少年 (10-19岁) 的研究,结果是弹性,没有语言限制.
主要成果:
- 确定了来自印度,巴基斯坦和尼泊尔的13项针对不同青少年群体的干预措施.
- 常见的干预组件包括正念,以艺术为基础的表达和生活技能培训.
- 大多数干预措施是在面对面的群体环境中进行的,主要是在学校内.
结论:
- 正念,艺术和生活技能是南亚当前青少年弹性计划的关键组成部分.
- 需要开发和实施基于社区的多层次干预措施.
- 通过社区主导的倡议加强社会架构对于扩大校园之外的弹性促进至关重要.
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