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评估"农业通行证"计划和农民在加利福尼亚州索诺马县野火期间工作的经验
Carly Hyland1,2, Isabella Kaser3, Moncerrat Hernández4
1Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Journal of agromedicine
|October 19, 2025
概括
农场工人面临着野火烟雾带来的重大健康风险,许多农场工人因经济压力而患病. 农业通行证计划需要改进,以便在野火期间更好地保护农业工人.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 气候变化影响 气候变化影响
背景情况:
- 由于气候变化,野火烟雾不成比例地影响到农场工人.
- 索诺马县在野火期间实施了农业通行证计划,用于农业通行证.
研究的目的:
- 评估农场工人在野火期间的经历.
- 检查Ag Pass计划对健康和安全的影响.
- 制定政策建议,以保护农业工人.
主要方法:
- 对索诺马县农场工人的调查和采访.
- 评估对Ag Pass计划的理解.
- 收集关于野火工作经验和所需资源的数据.
主要成果:
- 75.5%的参与者在野火期间工作,其中66.5%报告健康影响.
- 许多没有保险的农场工人在病时继续工作以维持收入.
- 农场工人被迫在危险的条件下工作,以满足基本需求.
结论:
- 发现了野火期间农场工人保护方面的漏洞.
- 在空气质量,热量,培训和通信方面,需要改进Ag Pass计划.
- 与值得信赖的组织加强合作对于传播健康和安全信息至关重要.
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