农村成年人身体活动,心理社会因素和建筑环境之间的关联
Rebecca A Seguin-Fowler1, Grace A Marshall2, Galen D Eldridge3
1Institute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, College Station, TX, USA.
Journal of physical activity & health
|October 19, 2025
概括
心理社会因素和建筑环境元素,如步行道和安全,与农村成年人的体力活动 (PA) 有关. 年长的成年人显示,态度,自信,社会支持和走路之间存在更强的联系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 心理社会和建筑环境 (BE) 因素显著影响身体活动 (PA) 水平.
- 了解这些影响对于促进健康的生活方式至关重要,特别是在农村环境中.
研究的目的:
- 检查心理社会或BE变量与农村成年人的PA之间的关联.
- 根据社会人口统计学特征来确定这些协会是否有所不同.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机试验涉及2215名成年人使用国际体力活动问卷评估PA.
- 心理社会因素 (态度,信心,社会支持) 和BE变量 (行走环境,安全,美学) 通过问卷进行了测量.
- 回归分析通过社会人口统计学和健康变量探索了关联和适度.
主要成果:
- 所有心理社会指标与所有PA指标呈正相关性.
- 步行环境和社区安全是与所有PA措施相关的唯一BE变量.
- 老年人 (65岁以上) 在心理社会因素 (态度,信心,社会支持) 和步行PA之间表现出更强烈的关联.
结论:
- 心理社会特征与PA密切相关,因此需要在不同人群中进行进一步的研究.
- 建筑环境,特别是步行环境和安全,在促进农村地区的PA方面发挥着关键作用.
- 未来的研究应该探索社会人口统计学因素如何调节这些关系,并深入研究环境对PA的影响.
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