身体活动,久坐不动行为和饮食补充剂使用与成年人肥胖之间的关联使用潜伏类分析和匹配
Ju-Pil Choe1, Minsoo Kang1, Yunhee Chang2
1Health and Sport Analytics Laboratory, Department of Health, Exercise Science, and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, USA.
Journal of physical activity & health
|October 19, 2025
概括
了解身体活动 (PA),久坐行为 (SB) 和食补充剂 (DS) 使用等综合生活方式行为是管理肥胖的关键. 某些行为模式显著影响肥胖风险,建议量身定制的公共卫生策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 肥胖是一个重要的全球健康问题.
- 身体活动 (PA),久坐不动行为 (SB) 和食补充剂 (DS) 使用是已知的肥胖影响因素.
- 这些行为对肥胖的综合影响还未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 根据PA,SB和DS的使用,确定不同的行为子组.
- 检查这些子组与肥胖风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在美国成年人中使用PA (职业,娱乐,交通),SB和DS的潜在类别分析 (2011-2018 NHANES).
- 排除患有癌症,糖尿病,高血压或怀孕的参与者.
- 肥胖是用百分比的体脂来定义的;使用倾向性得分权重调整的混因子.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个行为类别:职业PA (OPA),SB/DS,OPA/娱乐PA/DS和SB.
- 与SB组相比,OPA/娱乐PA/DS组的肥胖率明显较低 (OR=0.87).
- 与SB/DS相比,SB/DS组的赔率降低了 (OR=0.96),而OPA组的赔率较高 (OR=1.04).
结论:
- 特定的PA,SB和DS使用模式的组合与不同的肥胖风险有关.
- 公共卫生干预措施应考虑复杂的行为特征,以有效管理肥胖.
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