谁参加了大学的康复计划? 一项针对美国和加拿大的学生的调查
Noel Vest1, Michelle Flesaker2, Christine Timko3,4
1Department of Community and Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of American college health : J of ACH
|October 19, 2025
概括
学院康复计划 (CRPs) 服务于具有复杂需求的多样化的学生,包括高比例的同时发生的心理健康状况和司法系统参与. 调查结果凸显了高等教育需要具备包容性和灵活的支持体系的需要.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 学院康复计划 (CRP) 是学生从物质使用障碍 (SUD) 中康复的关键支持系统.
- 了解CRP学生的各种需求对于课程开发和有效性至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏关于CRP参与者的人口统计和具体恢复途径的全面数据.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国和加拿大的CRP学生的人口统计,恢复途径和支持需求.
- 确定CRP参与者中同时出现的心理健康状况和司法系统参与的流行情况.
- 评估各种校内和校外恢复支持的利用情况.
主要方法:
- 在2023-2024学年期间,在77所机构参加CRP的246名学生进行了在线调查.
- 该调查收集了有关人口统计,SUD治疗史,心理健康诊断,学术地位和康复支持利用情况的数据.
- 用描述性统计数据来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 只有54.1%的参与者报告了之前的正式SUD治疗.
- 近一半的人认为自己是LGBTQIA+,三分之一的人涉及司法系统.
- 报告的同时出现的精神健康状况的高率,包括抑郁症 (79.3%) 和焦虑症 (76.8%).
- 常见的恢复途径包括12步计划 (57.3%),咨询 (53.3%),仅CRP支持 (47.6%) 和减少危害 (22.0%).
结论:
- CRP参与者代表着一个多元化的学生群体,具有多方面的和不断变化的恢复需求.
- 调查结果强调需要在高等教育中提供包容性和适应性恢复支持服务.
- 在促进健康平等和减少学术环境中物质使用污名化方面,CRP发挥着重要作用.
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