牙科麻醉学中不断发展的性别差距:对麻醉进展的图书统计研究
Atsuki Yamaguchi1, Shota Tsukimoto1,2, Hidetaka Kuroda1
1Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Kanagawa Dental University, Yokosuka, JPN.
Cureus
|October 20, 2025
概括
牙科麻醉学出版物中的性别差距正在缩小,从2000-2003年到2020-2023年,女性第一作者显著增加. 然而,各国的具体趋势显示出这一进展的差异.
科学领域:
- 牙科麻醉学 牙科麻醉学
- 学术出版学术出版公司
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在包括牙科麻醉学在内的医疗专业中,性别差异仍然存在.
- 了解作者趋势对于解决学术界性别不平衡至关重要.
- 之前的研究并没有专门分析牙科麻醉学出版物中的性别作者.
研究的目的:
- 调查牙科麻醉学学术出版物中的第一作者性别趋势.
- 为了确定这个领域的性别差距是否随着时间的推移而缩小.
- 分析性别作者模式的特定国家差异.
主要方法:
- 对2000-2003年和2020-2023年"麻醉进展"杂志上发表的文章进行了图书统计分析.
- 数据提取包括第一作者性别,国家归属和文章类型.
- 使用Pearson的千方形或Yates的连续性校正的千方形测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 女性第一作者的总体百分比显著增加,从19.2%增加到34.0% (P=0.046).
- 女性第一作者在美国下降,但在日本 (P=0.002) 和其他国家显著增加.
- 由女性撰写的文章类型因国家而异,美国的科学报告减少,日本的病例报告增加.
结论:
- 牙科麻醉学作者的性别差距已经缩小,但各国的进展不均.
- 具体国家分析揭示了性别代表和文章类型的不同模式.
- 建议定期进行文献计量分析,以监测和解决该领域的性别差异.
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