社交媒体对黑色素瘤预防的影响:回顾性分析
Entela Shkodrani1, Alert Xhaja1, Sabina Dedej1
1Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center of Tirana "Mother Teresa", Tirana, ALB.
Cureus
|October 20, 2025
概括
社交媒体推动年轻人寻求皮肤癌皮肤镜评估,而老年人更多地依赖皮肤科医生转诊或个人关注. 这凸显了在黑色素瘤检测方面需要有针对性的数字健康战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 社交媒体为公共卫生沟通提供了新的途径,特别是对于青少年和年轻人来说.
- 皮肤病学越来越多地使用社交媒体来预防皮肤癌和早期检测信息.
- 年轻人群中的黑色素瘤发病率不断上升,需要战略性地使用社交媒体,以提高认识和早期查.
研究的目的:
- 确定多重黑色细胞瘤 (MMN) 患者皮肤镜检查的主要转诊来源.
- 评估社交媒体对不同人口群体皮肤镜推的影响.
主要方法:
- 对144名患有>10个黑色细胞瘤的患者进行了回顾性研究,这些患者接受了初始皮肤镜检查.
- 从阿尔巴尼亚蒂拉纳的一家私人皮肤病诊所收集的数据 (2023-2024年).
- 统计分析包括学生的t测试,奇方测试和ANOVA (p < 0.05显著性).
主要成果:
- 社交媒体曝光是主要的转诊来源 (31.7%),其次是皮肤科医生 (22.5%) 和个人关注 (16.9%).
- 年轻患者 (26.53±8.01岁) 通过社交媒体更频繁地转诊 (p = 0.001).
- 老年患者更常被皮肤科医生转诊或由于个人担忧 (p < 0.05).
- 男人更有可能被皮肤科医生推 (37%vs16.5%; p=0.010),女性更容易被自我关注 (21.6%vs6.5%; p=0.030).
结论:
- 社交媒体显著激励年轻人对皮肤疾病进行皮肤镜评估.
- 老年人更容易受到临床转诊和对变化的自我意识的影响.
- 推途径的人口差异强调了为早期瘤检测量身定制的数字健康策略的需要.
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