肝病学中的人工智能和数字生物标志物:关键观点,新兴证据和未来方向
Pulkit Mehrotra1, Vengadakrishnan K2, Punit Mehrotra3
1Medicine, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Cureus
|October 20, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在改善肝脏疾病的早期检测和风险分层方面表现有前途. 然而,必须解决数据偏差和监管障碍等挑战,以实现广泛的临床采用.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 肝脏疾病是一个重大的全球健康挑战,每年造成数百万人的死亡.
- 尽管取得了进展,但迟诊仍然很常见,这阻碍了有效的治疗.
- 人工智能 (AI) 和数字生物标志物为肝病学中早期检测,风险评估和监测提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地审查和综合人工智能在肝脏疾病应用方面的最新进展.
- 分析肝病学AI工具的优势,局限性和实施障碍.
- 探索人工智能整合到肝病管理中的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能驱动的成像,数字组织病理学和电子健康记录 (EHR) 预测建模的审查.
- 基于可穿戴设备的表型分析,用于肝病评估.
- 将AI模型的性能与传统的得分进行比较,例如末期肝病模型 (MELD).
主要成果:
- 与传统得分相比,人工智能工具显示出更高的预测准确性.
- 关键的实施障碍包括算法偏见,数据隐私问题和监管挑战.
- 正在探索诸如联合学习和多式联通集成等新兴范式.
结论:
- 在多样化的数据上训练有素的公平的人工智能系统对于未来的肝病学至关重要.
- 将其集成到电子病历 (EMR) 工作流程和以患者为中心的平台中至关重要.
- 需要全球注册和多中心验证试验,以便在肝病中采用可扩展和公平的AI.
相关概念视频
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Pathophysiologic Assessment and Liver Function Test
180
In clinical practice, the direct measurement of hepatic blood flow to evaluate liver function presents significant challenges due to the intricate and specialized nature of the necessary techniques. Consequently, healthcare professionals often rely on empirical estimates derived from thorough patient examinations and liver function tests to gauge liver health. Among the tools at their disposal, the Child–Pugh and MELD scoring systems stand out for their ability to categorize and assess...
180
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K


