2011年至2025年紧急医疗住院培训职位增长率的变化
Matthew R Klein1, Christian Keenan1, Brian Clyne1
1Department of Emergency Medicine The Warren Alpert MedicalS School of Brown University Providence Rhode Island USA.
AEM education and training
|October 20, 2025
概括
紧急医疗 (EM) 培训职位出现了显著的增长,特别是在认证过渡期间. 然而,EMEM却没有.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 住院培训 培训 住院培训
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗 (EM) 经历了快速扩张,引发了对培训位的担忧.
- 对未来的申请人和顾问来说,评估EM相对于其他专业的增长是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 分析与其他专业相比,EM培训职位的增长率.
- 为医学学生提供有关EM从2011年到2025年的扩张的背景.
主要方法:
- 分析国家居留匹配计划 (NRMP) 主居留匹配数据.
- 在 EM 和其他八个专业的第一年研究生 (PGY-1) 培训职位的增长率计算,跨越三个五年期 (2011-2015,2016-2020,2021-2025).
- 计算每个专业提供的NRMP总职位的百分比.
主要成果:
- 欧洲经济区的PGY-1职位增长了13.3% (2011-2015年),40.6% (2016-2020年) 和8.0% (2021-2025年).
- 在包括的专业中,EM在增长方面排名第六 (2011-2015年),第二 (2016-2020年) 和第七 (2021-2025年).
- 在各个时期内,EM职位的比例下降,然后增加,然后作为所有NRMP PGY-1职位的百分比下降.
结论:
- 在向单一认证体系过渡期间,EM培训职位的增长加速,但随后放缓.
- 从2021年至2025年,EM的增长率被麻醉学,家庭医学,整体外科,内科,干预放射学和物理医学和康复学所超越.
- 最近扩大EM培训机会并不是专业独有的.
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