数字制造技术采用的人类因素:从劳动力角度来看
Anne-Marie Oostveen1, Iveta Eimontaite1, Sarah Fletcher1
1Centre for Robotics and Assembly, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences (FEAS), Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL UK.
概括
英国制造业的员工看到数字制造技术的好处,但担心可用性和培训. 使用数字工具的经验提高了接受度,强调了有针对性的支持的必要性.
科学领域:
- 制造业 制造技术 制造技术
- 工程中的人类因素
- 工业心理学 工业心理学
背景情况:
- 英国是全球主要的制造业国家,但在采用数字制造技术 (DMT) 方面落后.
- 数字化转型和工业自动化对于保持国际竞争力至关重要.
- 了解人类因素是成功采用和实施DMT的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查英国制造业员工对DMT有用性,易用性和工作场所影响的看法.
- 确定影响数字制造技术接受和实施的因素.
- 为促进劳动力适应工业4.0的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在313名英国制造业雇员中进行的调查.
- 对DMT的有用性,易用性和影响的认知分析.
- 基于教育背景和先前的数字技术经验的态度比较.
主要成果:
- 员工承认DMT的好处,如提高生产力和质量.
- 有关易用性,升级技能需求以及与新技术的物理互动存在担忧.
- 较低的教育程度与更大的怀疑心相关;以前的经验培养了更积极的看法.
结论:
- 针对性的培训和变革管理对于员工适应DMT至关重要.
- 以人为中心的方法对于成功的工业4.0集成至关重要.
- 解决员工关注的问题可以加速英国制造业的数字化采用.
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