心理治疗师的自我保护性依恋策略
Michele Giannotti1, Patricia Crittenden2, Andrea Landini3
1Department of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 20, 2025
概括
与非患者相比,心理治疗患者表现出更高风险的依恋策略和创伤. 许多心理治疗师也表现出不安全的依恋,影响了相互主观性,培训没有区分结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 依恋策略影响应对危险,是心理治疗的核心.
- 成人依恋面试 (DMM-AAI) 评估了依恋模式.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较心理治疗师,心理治疗患者和非患者的依恋策略,创伤和损失.
- 基于理论培训,探索心理治疗师之间依恋策略的差异.
- 检查患者和治疗师对安全依恋 (B策略) 的重组.
主要方法:
- 使用DMM-AAI来评估依恋策略 (解雇,安全,焦虑).
- 测量心理创伤,未解决的损失和极度兴奋.
- 对比了三个组的依恋模式:心理治疗师,患者和非患者.
- 基于心理动力学,认知和家庭系统培训,分析了心理治疗师之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 非患者表现出低风险的依恋策略;患者表现出高风险的极端策略,更多的创伤和损失.
- 心理治疗师的不同:约40%的人有极端的依恋策略,而其他人则有低风险的策略.
- 显著比例的心理治疗师 (24.6%) 显示了对安全依恋的重组,高于患者 (6.8%).
- 创伤和损失在患者和心理治疗师中比非患者更为普遍.
- 根据心理治疗师的理论培训,没有发现依恋策略的显著差异.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,超过一半的意大利心理治疗师可以实现互主体性,但近一半可能在自己的观点上扎.
- 结果强调需要改善心理治疗师的培训和监督,以应对与依恋有关的挑战.
- 治疗师的依恋模式和创伤经历需要考虑有效的治疗联盟.
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