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双语阅读:双语共享阅读期间,家长的策略和跨图书格式的语言使用
Erin Quirk1, Melanie Brouillard1, Krista Byers-Heinlein1
1Concordia University.
概括
双语家长在主导语言和非主导语言中提供高质量的阅读互动. 阅读质量和数量在不同书籍格式中保持一致,当书籍用特定语言时,非主导语言使用量增加.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 语言学的语言学.
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 儿童的双语受各种因素的影响,包括父母的参与.
- 了解双语家长如何在多种语言中导航阅读实践对于早期识字发展至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探讨了双语教育,但对家庭双语阅读互动知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 调查双语父母如何用不同的书籍格式 (主导语言,非主导语言,双语) 阅读他们的孩子.
- 分析跨语言和书籍类型的阅读互动的质量和数量.
- 在故事讨论期间确定父母语言使用模式.
主要方法:
- 在北克省蒙特利尔收集数据,这是一个广泛使用法语和英语的环境.
- 父母会给孩子阅读三种类型的书籍:主导语言,非主导语言和双语.
- 阅读质量和数量的分析,以及在互动期间的语言使用.
主要成果:
- 父母阅读的质量和数量在所有书籍格式中都是一致的.
- 当父母阅读特定语言的书籍时,非主导语言的使用增加.
- 父母在故事讨论中主要使用主导语言,但在两种语言中保持高质量的互动.
结论:
- 双语家长可以提供高质量的阅读体验,无论书的格式或自己的语言能力.
- 针对性地使用非主导语言书籍可以增加对该语言的接触.
- 父母的阅读实践有效地支持双语发展,即使语言能力水平不同.
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