非主导的腿关节在平衡梁行走时承受更大的负荷 4岁儿童
Jintao Pan1, Zihang Xu1, Xue Hu1
1College of Physical Education and Health Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|October 20, 2025
概括
幼儿园儿童在梁行走时表现出下肢关节负荷变化,部力量增加,膝盖力量降低,非主导腿部. 这种不对称可能表明步态控制的发育变化.
科学领域:
- 儿科运动发展 儿科运动发展
- 步态的生物力学
- 儿童时期的体力活动
背景情况:
- 动态平衡对于早期运动技能发展至关重要.
- 梁行走在幼儿中挑战了前面平面的稳定性.
- 在具有挑战性的任务中,下肢关节负荷调节的机制尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究下肢关节反应力调节在光束行走在4岁的孩子.
- 为了比较地面行走和平衡梁行走之间的联合负荷策略.
主要方法:
- 十四名4岁的孩子进行了地面和平衡梁行走.
- 无标记运动捕捉 (OpenCap) 收集了动力学数据.
- OpenSim计算了主导和非主导腿的前面平面关节反应力 (部,膝盖,脚).
主要成果:
- 平衡梁行走增加了非主导部的中间反应力.
- 在摇摆阶段,非主导膝盖的侧向力下降.
- 在平衡梁行走过程中观察到较慢的中间到侧面的力过渡.
结论:
- 下肢关节负荷不对称可能反映神经肌肉发育.
- 这种不对称性可以作为学龄前儿童步态控制策略的指标.
- 了解这些适应是评估儿科运动发育的关键.
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