箱对箱和位置占有风格的比较:为13岁以下的足球运动员选择合适的游戏格式 (试点研究)
Imants Bleidelis1, Signe Luika1, Aleksandrs Kolesovs2
1Riga Stradins University, Latvian Academy of Sport Education, Riga, Latvia.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|October 20, 2025
概括
对于U13球员来说,9对9的足球格式鼓励更多的进攻和球员参与,而不是11对11. 教练在选择青少年锦标赛格式时应该考虑这一点,以塑造球员的发展.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 儿科运动医学 儿科运动医学
- 足球分析 足球分析
背景情况:
- 青少年足球发展受到游戏格式和球员互动的影响.
- 了解不同年龄段的战术模式对于玩家的进步至关重要.
- 13岁以下的年龄组代表了足球的关键发展阶段.
研究的目的:
- 分析U13足球的比赛区域使用,球员互动和行动有效性.
- 为了比较9对9和11对11的游戏格式,关于玩家参与和战术结果.
- 为了确定游戏情节启动,进展和完成区域的趋势.
主要方法:
- 试点研究涉及45名拉脱维亚U13足球运动员 (12.6 ± 0.7岁).
- 准实验性设计比较两个锦标赛格式 (9对9和11对11).
- 使用Lince 2.1软件和VEO摄像头对比赛记录的观察分析.
主要成果:
- 9对9的格式显示出更大的趋势到达完成区域 (攻击第三).
- 在9对9格式中观察到玩家在游戏情节中的参与度增加.
- 攻击方向更频繁的变化发生在9对9格式中,表明动态的游戏.
结论:
- 游戏格式对U13足球的战术模式和球员参与有重大影响.
- 9对9的格式可能会促进更动态的进攻比赛和更广泛的球员参与.
- 教练和利益相关者应该战略性地选择格式,以优化球员的发展和比赛模式.
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