抵抗运动对1型糖尿病儿科患者的影响
Fernando Martin-Rivera1, Jesús Alarcón-Gómez2, Darío Rodrigo-Mallorca1
1Research Group in Prevention and Health in the Exercise and Sport (PHES), University of Valencia-Spain, Valencia 46010, Comunidad Valenciana, Spain.
World journal of diabetes
|October 20, 2025
概括
抵抗运动 (RE) 可能改善1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 的儿童的血糖控制,身体能力和生活质量. 研究支持RE作为一种安全的干预措施,尽管需要更多标准化的研究.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 自免疫性疾病 自免疫性疾病
背景情况:
- 1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 是一种影响儿童和青少年的自身免疫性疾病,导致胰岛素缺乏和潜在的长期并发症.
- 目前对T1DM的治疗需要终身胰岛素治疗和仔细监测,以预防急性和慢性健康问题.
- 定期体育活动,特别是抵抗运动 (RE) 在儿童群体T1DM管理中的作用尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 质量综合现有证据,研究1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 儿童抵抗运动 (RE) 的全球影响.
- 检查儿童T1DM患者RE的生理,代谢和心理社会后果.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库中进行了对同行评审出版物的系统搜索.
- 审查的重点是研究RE对被诊断患有T1DM的儿童的影响.
- 进行了收集证据的定性合成.
主要成果:
- 新出现的证据表明,RE是一种潜在的安全和有效的干预措施,用于改善儿科T1DM的血糖管理.
- 可再生能源可以增强身体能力,改善T1DM儿童的生活质量.
- 研究驳斥了力量训练在这个人群中是禁忌的观点,并建议系统地进行力量训练.
结论:
- 抵抗运动 (RE) 对1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 儿童的血糖控制,身体能力和心理社会福祉有显著的好处.
- 尽管有证据支持其有效性和安全性,但对于儿科T1DM的RE仍然存在不情愿.
- 需要进一步研究标准化方案并考虑心理社会影响,以巩固坚定的结论并指导临床实践.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects
677
Insulin-replacement therapy usually includes both long-acting insulin (basal) and short-acting insulin (to cater to postprandial needs). In a diverse group of type 1 diabetes patients, the average daily insulin dose is typically 0.5-0.7 units/kg body weight. However, obese patients and pubertal adolescents may need more due to insulin resistance.
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
677
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
4.9K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
4.9K
Carbohydrate Metabolism
13.8K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
13.8K
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
4.3K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
4.3K
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
861
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
861
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
2.0K
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
2.0K


