在东京语音中心进行声缩的流行病学分析
Tomohiro Hasegawa1,2, Yusuke Watanabe1,3
1Tokyo Voice Center, International University of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
International archives of otorhinolaryngology
|October 20, 2025
概括
声缩 (VFA) 影响所有年龄段的人,而不仅仅是老年人. 早期诊断可能会改善生活质量,特别是在VFA的失业男性中.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 声缩 (VFA) 是一种流行的语音障碍.
- 已知其对发病率的影响会随着年龄的增长而增加.
研究的目的:
- 更新VFA的流行病学理解.
- 根据年龄,性别和职业评估流行率和声谱特征.
主要方法:
- 对610名被诊断为VFA的患者 (2020-2022) 的回顾性图表审查.
- 分析包括年龄,性别,最大发音时间 (MPT),语音障碍指数 (VHI),职业和并发症.
主要成果:
- 在17-96岁的患者中诊断出VFA;大多数在70多岁时被诊断出来.
- 功能性听障是最常见的并发症.
- 在VFA特征与年龄,性别或职业之间发现了微弱的相关性,除了失业的男性.
结论:
- VFA并不仅限于老年人.
- 早期诊断和简单的测试可以改善VFA失业男性的预期寿命.
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