在远程定性研究中进行非真实参与时,应对务实和道德方面的挑战
Katelin Hoskins1,2, Kelly Sebetka1, Arielle Thomas3
1Department of Biobehavioral Health Sciences, University of Pennsylvania.
Research ethics
|October 20, 2025
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,定性研究被迫在线进行,这给不真实的参与者带来了挑战. 这项研究强调了公平和道德方面的考虑,重点关注与黑人美国人的研究中的身份,信任和隐私.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,需要迅速向远程定性研究过渡.
- 这一转变给数据完整性带来了挑战,特别是对于非真实参与者.
- 目前的文献缺乏对远程定性研究中的公平性和伦理考虑的明确关注.
研究的目的:
- 描述在黑人美国人中对枪支获取进行定性研究的经验和挑战.
- 识别和讨论从远程定性研究中产生的新伦理考虑.
- 扩大对定性研究伦理学的讨论,特别是对于边缘化群体.
主要方法:
- 定性研究探讨黑人美国人最近购买枪支的原因.
- 实施缓解策略,以解决不真实的参与问题.
- 对道德挑战和潜在后果的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个关键的伦理考虑:身份和分类,信任和不信任,隐私和敏感的背景.
- 该研究遇到了与确保数据完整性和参与者的真实性在远程环境中的挑战.
- 在与边缘化人口接触时,伦理考虑尤其突出.
结论:
- 公平和道德考虑在远程定性研究中至关重要,特别是在边缘化社区.
- 确定的伦理考虑 (身份,信任,隐私) 对于保持研究完整性和伦理实践至关重要.
- 这项工作扩展了当前的文献,强调了大流行驱动的远程研究背景下的伦理维度.
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