最近拉丁裔移民中与COVID-19疫苗接种状态相关的社会文化因素
Alvoneé Penn1, Gira J Ravelo2, Weize Wang2
1Department of Health Promotion & Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public, Health and Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8 St., AHC5, Miami, FL, USA 33199.
Journal of Latina/o psychology
|October 20, 2025
概括
最近的拉丁裔移民 (RLIs) 寻求来自家人和朋友的信息的COVID-19疫苗接种率较低. 然而,宗教应对,经历耻辱和传统的性别规范与这一群体中更高的COVID-19疫苗接受度有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行不成比例地影响了美国的拉丁裔社区.
- 最近的拉丁裔移民 (RLIs) 面临着独特的挑战,如就业不稳定,医疗保健准入障碍和与移民有关的恐惧,这可能会影响疫苗接受.
- 有限的研究存在于RLI的脆弱子组中对COVID-19疫苗的接受.
研究的目的:
- 在南佛罗里达州最近的拉丁裔移民 (RLIs) 中检查COVID-19疫苗接种情况.
- 通过生态发展框架分析社会文化因素与COVID-19疫苗接种状态之间的关联.
- 为减少COVID-19健康不平等而制定文化相关的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用来自NIH资助的项目中的横截面数据,涉及325名近期拉丁裔移民 (RLI),他们大约在3年前迁移到南佛罗里达.
- 采用分层多重物流回归模型来分析社会文化因素和疫苗接种状态之间的关联.
- 检查了包括移民身份和原籍国在内的人口因素.
主要成果:
- 大约72%的RLI接受了COVID-19疫苗接种.
- 从家人/朋友那里寻求COVID-19信息与较低的接种疫苗的可能性有关 (aOR = 0.35).
- 宗教应对 (aOR = 2.60),经历COVID-19相关的耻辱 (aOR = 6.04) 和坚持传统的性别规范 (aOR = 1.51) 与疫苗接种可能性增加有关. 人口统计因素也与疫苗接种状况相关.
结论:
- 社会文化因素显著影响年轻成年RLI的COVID-19疫苗接种情况.
- 研究结果强调需要文化定制的公共卫生干预措施,以解决疫苗犹和减少健康差异.
- 了解社会支持,文化规范和个人应对机制的相互作用,对于改善移民社区接种疫苗至关重要.
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