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无家可归者外展行为屏幕 (HOBS):简要的尺度,用于识别无家可归人口中需要心理健康评估的需求
Ben D Lee1, Lisa Davis2, Antoine Bailliard3,4
1Department of Occupational Therapy, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.
Community mental health journal
|October 20, 2025
概括
一个新的工具,无家可归者外展行为屏幕 (HOBS),有助于识别需要心理健康服务的无家可归者. 这项4项选显示了与关键支持连接弱势群体的希望.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 经历无家可归的无家可归者通常患有严重的精神疾病.
- 外展专家经常缺乏专门的心理健康培训.
- 获得心理健康服务对这一群体来说是一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证无家可归者外展行为屏幕 (HOBS),这是一个简短的外展专家的选器.
- 识别那些可能受益于专业心理健康服务的无家可归个人.
- 减少无家可归人口获得心理健康护理的障碍.
主要方法:
- 参与开发的4项HOBS规模.
- 洛杉矶649名无家可归者的初步数据收集.
- 对HOBS分数的内部一致性,可靠性和预测有效性的分析.
主要成果:
- 霍布斯表现出良好的内部一致性和可靠性 (α = 0.80).
- 通过HOBS发现的每一个额外的困难领域都显著增加了需要专业心理健康服务的几率 (8.7倍).
- 初步数据表明,HOBS是识别合适推的有希望的工具.
结论:
- HOBS是一个新的,简短的选器,有可能改善无家可归的个人获得心理健康服务的机会.
- 需要进一步的验证研究来证实它在各种环境中的实用性.
- 霍布斯可以帮助外展专家识别和转介无家可归的人到需要的心理健康护理.
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