在息治疗单元的患者的护理人员的复杂悲伤
Yolanda López Pérez1, Juan Antonio Cruzado2
1EAPS Psychologist, San Camilo Palliative Care Unit, Centro Asistencial San Camilo, Madrid, Spain.
概括
缓解护理患者的护理人员的复杂悲伤随着时间的推移而减少,早期识别风险因素至关重要. 有效的息治疗可能有助于长期悲伤的低患病率.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 复杂悲伤 (CG) 对接受息治疗的患者的护理人员来说是一个重大挑战.
- 了解CG的预测因素对于及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在死亡后2,6个月和13个月,在息护理患者的初级护理人员中确定复杂悲伤 (CG) 的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向前性研究跟踪了129名主要护理人员.
- 复杂悲伤清单 (CGI) 在死亡后的2,6个月和13个月进行.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,CG症状显著下降.
- 2个月后CG的预测因素包括患者年龄,照顾者抑郁症和同居.
- 在6个月后,预测因素是患者年龄,护理人员抑郁症和支持人员数量.
- 13个月后的CG很少见,并且与年轻的患者年龄,较少的社会支持和更长的住院时间有关.
结论:
- 结核病的低患病率表明了息治疗的有效性.
- 13个月的复杂悲伤可以通过6个月的得分来预测.
- 对处于风险的护理人员来说,早期识别和干预至关重要.
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