它变得有点沉重,将疾病存在的情节与疲劳的变化随着时间的推移联系起来
Carolin Dietz1, Oliver Weigelt2, Bertolt Meyer1
1Institute for Psychology, Technical University Chemnitz.
Journal of occupational health psychology
|October 20, 2025
概括
在生病期间工作 (生病存在) 会立即和随着时间的推移增加疲劳. 经常出现的疾病导致累积的疲劳,几乎没有恢复,影响了员工的长期幸福感.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 患病或在患病时工作是一种常见的行为,对健康有重大影响.
- 静态负荷理论为理解与慢性压力相关的累积生理应变提供了一个框架,包括疾病的存在.
研究的目的:
- 调查疾病存在期和疲劳之间的时间关联,检查周内和跨周动态.
- 探索工作周的压力和周末的恢复如何影响疾病存在和疲劳轨迹之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向的,每周一级的研究,涉及123名员工连续16个工作周.
- 数据收集包括每周关于疾病 (星期五) 和疲劳 (星期五和星期一) 的自我报告.
- 用不连续增长模型来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 疾病出现的情节与疲劳的立即增加有关,随后几周的恢复很小.
- 累积的疾病存在期导致人体疲劳的长期增加.
- 患病的持续时间与周一更高的初始疲劳水平有关,但在工作周或周末没有显著改变疲劳变化.
结论:
- 离散的病态现象会对员工的疲劳产生直接和持久的影响.
- 经常和长时间的疾病存在会随着时间的推移导致慢性疲劳的发展.
- 了解这些时间动态对于开发干预措施至关重要,以减轻在生病时工作对健康的负面影响.
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