意识自我同情干预对精神康复中的情绪调节的影响:随机对照试验
Andrea Andorfer1,2, Michaela Hiebler2, Hugo Senra3,4
1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapeutic Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Neuropsychobiology
|October 20, 2025
概括
意识自我同情 (MSC) 和进步肌肉放松 (PMR) 干预措施改善了精神病患者的情绪调节. 这两种方法都增强了自我同情和认知重新评估,这表明对心理功能有好处.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 情绪调节 (ER) 对心理健康至关重要,在精神疾病中经常受到损害.
- 自我同情被认为是适应性ER的潜在促进者.
- 这项研究调查了基于正念和自我同情的干预对精神病康复环境中的ER的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估6周的正念自我同情 (MSC) 干预对精神病患者情绪调节的影响.
- 为了比较MSC的疗效与活跃对照组 (渐进性肌肉放松 - PMR).
- 检查自我同情和各种情绪调节策略的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及168名精神病医院住院患者.
- 参与者被分配到MSC干预组 (n=95) 或PMR对照组 (n=73).
- 评估包括自我同情度量 (SCS),情绪调节问卷 (ERQ),积极和消极影响表 (PANAS) 以及在基线和治疗后重新评估发明性测试 (RIT).
主要成果:
- 无论是MSC和PMR组都显示出自我同情,积极影响和自我报告的认知重新评估的显著增加.
- 在表达式抑制中没有观察到显著的变化.
- 在重新评估发明力 (RIT) 方面,没有发现群体之间的显著差异.
结论:
- 在精神科康复中,MSC和PMR干预似乎都促进了适应性情绪调节,特别是认知重新评估.
- 这些发现表明,促进自我同情和正念的干预措施可能对患有精神疾病的个人有益.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明MSC在临床人群中的特定机制和长期影响.
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