了解可信任的专业活动 微观评估 质量和可信任性:性别和经验水平的影响
Alexandra Z Agathis1, Joanna Yang2, Damien J Lazar1
1Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
The Journal of surgical research
|October 20, 2025
概括
性别和经验影响外科医生住院医生的可信度评级和微观评估中的反质量. 女医生经常低估自己的能力,而经验丰富的护理人员可能会低估可信度.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 绩效评估是指对绩效进行评估.
背景情况:
- 美国的外科住院项目使用美国外科委员会可信的专业活动 (EPA) 微评估.
- 早期数据表明,性别可能会影响得分,但具体因素尚不清楚.
- 本研究研究了影响EPA可信度评级和反质量的因素.
研究的目的:
- 在外科住院描述EPA微观评估的初步经验.
- 确定影响可信度评级和反质量的因素.
- 分析性别和经验对EPA评估的影响.
主要方法:
- 对2496个匿名EPA微评估的回顾性分析 (2023年6月至2024年3月).
- 出席的评估获得了两个评估员的质量评分 (QuAL).
- 单变量和多变量分析探讨了得分和参加/居民因素之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 女性居民低估了可信度 (P < 0.01) 并获得了更长的反.
- 女教师提供了更长,更高质量的评估,并提供了更多的建议 (P < 0.01).
- 超过5年经验的参会者被评为居民信任度逐渐较低 (P < 0.01).
结论:
- 性别和参加经验显著影响居民的可信度得分和评估质量.
- 居住计划必须承认这些趋势和EPA实施中的潜在偏见.
- 这些发现强调了需要提高对影响外科住院医生的评估因素的认识.
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