决策树分类器在预测高风险自杀在COVID-19大流行后护理学生
Guillermo Moreno1, Pedro Cuesta-Álvaro2, Marina Martín-Núñez3
1Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain; Grupo de Investigación Cardiovascular Multidisciplinar Traslacional (GICMT), Área de Investigación Cardiovascular, Instituto de Investigación Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), Madrid, Spain.
Enfermeria clinica
|October 20, 2025
概括
在COVID-19后的护理学生中,自杀风险很高,影响16.4%. 神经症和年龄增加风险,而责任和生活质量可能会降低风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一种精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 自杀是年轻成年人 (15-29岁) 死亡的主要原因.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,学生群体对心理健康的担忧加剧了.
- 了解护理学生自杀风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估COVID-19大流行后护理学生的自杀风险.
- 确定与此群体中自杀念头相关的心理和人口因素.
主要方法:
- 与马德里的196名一年级护理学生进行横截面研究.
- 使用了普鲁奇克自杀风险尺度,情绪调节的ERQ,弹性RS-14,个性BPI和生活质量的EQ-5D.
- 一个分类树算法根据独立变量预测了高自杀风险.
主要成果:
- 16.4%的护理学生表现出高自杀风险.
- 关键预测因素包括年龄增加 (OR 1.10),神经病变 (OR 1.64),责任感降低 (OR 0.83) 和生活质量降低 (OR 0.98).
- 神经病症与62.5%的自杀风险增加有关,而责任感显示出一种保护作用.
结论:
- 大约16%的护理学生面临高危的自杀后大流行.
- 人格特征,特别是神经症和责任感,显著影响自杀风险.
- 这些发现强调了需要针对护理学生量身定制的心理健康支持,考虑到个性因素.
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